Principles and Applications
Cryptography is an essential aspect of computer security, and it is crucial for every Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) to understand the principles and applications of cryptography. Cryptography involves techniques used to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of information. In this blog, we will explore the principles and applications of cryptography for CEH.
The fundamental principles of cryptography are confidentiality, integrity, and Authentication. Confidentiality ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive data, while integrity ensures that data is not tampered with or modified in transit. Authentication ensures that the sender and receiver can verify each other’s identity.
The applications of cryptography include encryption, decryption, Digital Signatures, and hash functions. Encryption is the process of converting plaintext into ciphertext using an algorithm and a key. Decryption is the reverse process of converting ciphertext back into plaintext using the same algorithm and key. Digital signatures are used to ensure the authenticity and integrity of digital documents. Hash functions are used to ensure the integrity of data by creating a unique fingerprint of the data.
| Encryption Algorithm | Application |
| Symmetric Key Encryption | Used for encrypting data at rest, such as files and databases. Example: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) |
| Asymmetric Key Encryption | Used for secure communication between two parties, such as email and online transactions. Example: Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) |
| Hash Functions | Used for verifying data integrity and detecting tampering. Example: Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) |
| Digital Signatures | Used for verifying the authenticity and integrity of digital documents. Example: Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) |
CEHs should understand the various types of encryption algorithms, including symmetric key encryption and asymmetric key encryption. Symmetric key encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric key encryption uses different keys for encryption and decryption.
In conclusion, cryptography is a critical aspect of Computer Security, and every CEH should have a solid understanding of its principles and applications. By using cryptography, sensitive data can be protected from unauthorized access, tampering, and modification, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of information.
FAQs
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